Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn vocabulary. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn vocabulary. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Hai, 9 tháng 4, 2012

CONTRAST


But                                       Yet                              Or                                 However
Unlike                                 While                         Whereas
Unless                                 Instead of                  But another                 rather
In contrast (+to) / In comparison                       Differ (v) / Differential (adj): có sự khác biệt

Differentiate (v) = Distinguish (+ into / between/ among/ …from…) (v) = tell sb/sth apart : phân biệt
Ex: Could he distinguish right from wrong?

Distinction (n) = contrast (n) = Discrepancy (n)

Discriminate (v) : phân biệt đối xử .
Ex: The management must not discriminate between male and female applicants

As different as chalk and cheese : khác hoàn toàn
Ex: British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as chalk and cheese

Despite / In spite of + N/ V-ing  =  Though / Although / Eventhough + Clause = Despite the fact that / In spite of the fact that + Clause
Ex: I didn’t get the job although I have all the necessary qualifications
= I didn’t get the job despite having all the necessary qualifications
= I didn’t get the job inspite of the fact that I have all the necessary qualifications

On the contrary = Conversely / Contrary to sth : ngược lại. Ex: Contrary to what you might think, I am neat and tidy

Otherwise : nếu không thì.. / mặt khác
Ex: Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill
He is unruly, but not otherwise blameworthy

On one hand = On the other hand

Adj/Adv + as + S + V
Ex: Hard as I try, my cooking isn’t so good as yours

Much as + Clause
Ex: Much as I like sports, I dislike football

Nevertheless = Nonetheless = However = Even so = Yet… still = In spite of this
Nevertheless dung vs thể chủ động # Nonetheless dùng vs thể bị động (= anyways)
Ex: Salvame is the terrible show. Nevertheless, most people watch it
I can't accept the ride, but thank you nonetheless (=anyways)
She’s really quite ill and has been for sometime. Even so/ In spite of this she remains in good spirits
He has over a million pounds in his bank account. Yet he still gets up at six every morning to go to work

Reverse / Converse / Inverse / Contrapositive  : nghịch đảo, trái ngược

For all that = In spite of what has been said, done
Ex: For all that he can’t be admitted as a member of the club

Alternatively : ngoài ra / lựa chọn khác
Ex: Alternatively, hydropower is also a solution
You can go there by helicopter or alternatively by car

COMPARE

Like                                 Same                                      Both                                      The same as
Similar / Similarly/ Similarity                                            In the same way                    As      Also
Too                                    As well as                               and                                       more
Just as/ as do / as does /as did                                          most important                      have in common
Comparable to                   Equally                                   Alike                                     Akin
Related                          In like manner = In the same way                Parallel (Song song –adj)                                                
Whereby (nhờ đó mà)        In like fashion / As in a similar fashion

Likewise  (cũng như thế) Ex: He made donations and encouraged others to do likewise.

Corresponds to (tương xứng, phù hợp với… ) ex: Expenses do not correspond to income
Correspondingly (do đó, vì lẽ đó ) ex: This TV set is more sophisticated and correspondingly more expensive

Identical (adj) / be identical + to/with = exactly (giống y)
Ex: They bought two identical bicycles
My hat is identical to the one you borrow from your father

Analogous (adj) / be analogous + to = similar (tương tự)
Ex : This kind of construction is analogous to building a bridge under water

Whereby (bằng cách nào/ nhờ đó) = By way of
Ex: Whereby does he recognize me?
He devised a plan whereby they might escape

Akin (adj) / Be akin + to  (na ná) ex: This problem is akin to the one we had last year

As well as = Not only…. But also…
Ex: She is clever as well as beautiful = She is not only beautiful but also clever
As well as + V-ing . ex: He hurt his arm, as well as breaking his leg
Nếu ở  mệnh đề chính V-inf thì as well as + V –inf
Ex: I have to clean the floors as well as cook the food
Trường hợp chủ ngữ là đại từ thì as well as luôn đứng sau mệnh đề chính
Ex: He is rich as well as me ( not: He, as well as me, is rich)

Thứ Tư, 8 tháng 2, 2012

các từ academic có thể thay thế cho các từ informal

1. Used to -> Accustomed to
2. Help -> Assist
3. Start, begin -> Commence, initiate
4. Make up -> Constitute (tạo thành)
5. Stop -> Desist
6. Take away -> Deduct
7. Decide -> Determine
8. Cut off -> Disconnect
9. Choose -> Select, Elect
10. Set up, create, form -> Establish
11. Carry out, do -> Implement
12. Check -> Verify
13. Cut -> Reduce
14. help : provide sb chance to do st , bestow upon sb st
15. Make : to conducive to st, better / strengthen relation 
16. important -> crucial, critical
17. be desperate to do st (be keen to), 
18. every which way (all directions)  
 important: vital
Urgent: pressing
reMarkable: conspicuous,prominent
Compulsory: imperative
called- appealed
Support - assistance
Spend - allocate
Crisis-hurdles
expect: look forward to, yearn, long
carry out có thể thay bằng conduct 
agree = concur
cause = trigger
understand = comprehend
change = alter
consider = deem
... try very hard to do sth = endeavor to do sth
give sth to sb/sth = endow sb/sth with sth
be connected with sth/sb = pertain to sth/sb
follow = ensue
stare at sb/sth = regard/contemplate sb/sth
make use of sth = utilise sth (as sth)
happen/ start to exist = arise
allow sb to do sth = permit sb to do sth
kill sb = eliminate sb
remember = recall / recollect sth/doing sth

erudite - well-read
indisposed - ill
abscond - run away
enquire - ask
reserve - book
... condescending - snobbish
euphoria - happiness
assuage - ease
covet - desire
elude - escape
commodious - roomy
exalt - praise
replete - full
tedious - dull
elixir - cure-all
accord - agreement
animated - lively
exasperate - irk
exhort - urge
tranquil - calm
happen (v) : occur
get (v) : obtain, acquire
clear (adj) : obvious ,apparent
make (v) : create
need (v) : require
... timetable (n) : schedule
university (n): academy
national (adj) : domestic
original (adj): initial
suitable (adj) : appropriate
finish, complete (v) : finalize
skilful (v) : professional
discuss (v) : debate
set up (v) : establish , found
show (v) : indicate, demonstrate, display
result (n) : consequence
get rid of (v) : eliminate, outcome
entrance (n) : access, approach
problem, matter (n) : issue
basic, main ,most important (adj) : prime
enough: sufficent; edequate
More: additional; added
Things: sectors; items; objects
Big: significant; substantial; vast
Important: prime; crucial;
Serious: urgent; grave
... People: the public
Small: minimal
Bad: negative; detrimental
Not important: trivid
example = instance
used to = accustomed to nghĩa là quen với
     
    
 

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